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Department · Southern Peru

Puno

Puno is located in the southern highlands of Peru, on Lake Titicaca. The Altiplano, Aymara and Quechua cultures, high Andes, islands, archaeological sites, and the Virgen de la Candelaria characterize one of the country's most unique departments.

Lake Titicaca in Puno Department

Puno at a glance

Puno is located in southeastern Peru, bordering Bolivia. The department comprises 13 provinces and stretches from Lake Titicaca across high plains to the high Andes.

CapitalPuno
Area71,999 km²
Population1,199,636 · Projection 2025
Provinces13
RegionSouthern Peru
LandscapeAltiplano · Lake Titicaca · High Andes
Capital Altitudeapprox. 3,827 m
Important AxisPuno–Juliaca

Puno in pictures

Lake Titicaca, floating islands, Taquile, Sillustani, and the city of Puno show how diverse the department is in a small area.

Puno is more than Lake Titicaca

The lake shapes the region's most famous image. At the same time, vast high plains, mountain ranges, livestock farming, trade, traditional textiles, and millennia-old cultures are also part of Puno.

History and Identity

Puno's history combines early highland cultures, the Inca Empire, colonial influences, and living Aymara and Quechua traditions to this day.

Pukara, Tiwanaku, and the Incas

Early Altiplano cultures left significant traces. Later, the area was integrated into the Inca Empire.

Aymara, Quechua, and Lived Tradition

Indigenous languages, textiles, music, and communal traditions continue to shape Puno today.

Colonial Era and Present

Colonial architecture and Catholic festivals merged with local traditions and regional expressions.

Virgen de la Candelaria: The grand festival in Puno combines music, dance, religious tradition, and regional identity.

Cities and towns in Puno

Published place pages from the Department of Puno appear here.

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Plaza de Armas in Juliaca

Juliaca

Bustling gateway to the Altiplano, a trade and transport hub, and a starting point for Lampa, Sillustani, Puno, and Lake Titicaca.

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Sunrise on Lake Titicaca near Puno

Landscape and Nature

Lake Titicaca, vast high plains, wetlands, and the high Andes define Puno's landscape. The high altitude causes significant temperature differences between day and night.

The Altiplano appears open and wide. Lakes, reed beds, mountain ranges, and high-altitude pastures create very diverse habitats.

Economy in Puno

Agriculture, livestock farming, trade, transport, and tourism characterize the department's economy.

Agriculture and Livestock

Potatoes, quinoa, and alpaca, llama, and sheep farming are important mainstays.

Trade and Transport

Juliaca is the department's most important trade and transport hub.

Tourism and Culture

The lake, islands, festivals, textiles, and archaeological sites generate income.

Juliaca as a hub: The city connects Puno with Cusco, Arequipa, and other regions of Southern Peru.

Attractions in Puno

Between Lake Titicaca, the Altiplano, and archaeological sites, Puno combines nature, history, and culture.

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Events in Puno

Traditional festivals, music, culture, and special dates guide you through the event calendar of the Puno Department.

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News from Puno

Current news on traffic, weather, culture, infrastructure, and developments in the department lead directly to the detailed reports.

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PeruMagazin on WhatsApp

New destinations, events, and current news from Peru directly in the PeruMagazin channel.

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FAQ for Puno Department

Where is Puno located?

Puno is located in southeastern Peru, on the border with Bolivia.

What is the capital of Puno?

The capital is the city of Puno on Lake Titicaca.

How many provinces does Puno have?

The department has 13 provinces.

What should one see in Puno?

Lake Titicaca, Uros, Taquile, and Sillustani are among the well-known destinations.

When is a good time to travel?

May to October are usually drier. Due to the high altitude, nights remain cold.

How to get to Puno?

Many travelers arrive via Juliaca and continue from there to Puno.

Sources and Image Credits

  • INEI: Puno – Compendio Estadístico 2025 and population estimates 2025.
  • PROMPERÚ: Travel information on Puno and Lake Titicaca.
  • Lake Titicaca Puno Peru.jpg – Entropy1963, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Ciudad de Puno.jpg – Antonio Gargate, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Isla de los Uros, Puno.jpg – Ibrehaut, CC BY-SA, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Taquile island in Lake Titicaca.jpg – H.dav.are, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Chullpa Inka Sillustani.jpg – Milagros Mosqueira, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Cathedral of Puno.jpg – Entropy1963, Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Amanecer en el lago Titicaca, Puno, Perú – Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.
  • Lago Titicaca, Puno, Perú – Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons.