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Bongará

At Laguna Pomacochas, Perusino's red cap disappears. The only witness is a tiny hummingbird with two long tail feathers that look like violet spoons.

The hummingbird cannot speak. But its aerial dance shows the three friends a trail that leads deep into the cloud forest and into a dangerous trap.

Perusina, Perusino and Franz with the Spatuletail hummingbird at Laguna Pomacochas

The Case of the Flying Cap

A fast-paced Bongará adventure about a rare hummingbird, a stolen cap, and a trail that can only be read in the air.

The wind swept across Laguna Pomacochas, rustling the reeds. Perusino sat on the pier, shoes off, his red cap placed beside him.

"Just five minutes' break," he said. "Then we can continue."

Franz poked his head into Perusino's provisions bag. "Five minutes is enough."

A figure steals Perusino's red cap on the pier of Laguna Pomacochas
A clatter, a leap from the pier, and Perusino's red cap is gone.

Then a loose board clattered behind them. Perusina spun around. A figure jumped from the pier, snatched the cap, and vanished into the bushes.

"My cap!"

Perusino raced off, with Perusina and Franz close behind. But when they reached the end of the path, the thief was gone. Only a boot print remained in the mud. A broken zigzag stripe ran across the sole.

Franz sniffed. "Sugar water."

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz discover a trail with the Spatuletail hummingbird
Two violet feather tips move like small pointers in the air.

It buzzed above their heads. A small hummingbird darted out of the bush, hovered in the air, sparkling green and blue. Behind it swung two long feathers with violet, spoon-shaped ends.

"A Spatuletail hummingbird," Perusina whispered. "It only exists in a small area of northern Peru."

The hummingbird flew two circles, almost plunging to the ground, and then darted towards the cloud forest. Then it returned and repeated exactly the same flight.

"He saw the thief," Perusina said.

"Or he's making fun of my cap," Perusino grumbled.

The three friends follow the hummingbird's flight code through the Bongará cloud forest
Left, right, left again: The hummingbird's aerial dance becomes a map.

The hummingbird shot off. This time, they followed it.

The path led steeply upwards. Roots lay like snakes across the ground. The hummingbird waited at every turn, moving its two long tail feathers like pointers. Left. Right. Left again.

Then they heard a metallic clink.

Perusina raised her hand. A small trap hung between ferns. Beside it, drops of sweet sugar water clung to a blossom.

"Someone wants to catch hummingbirds," she said.

The friends discover a sugar water trail and Perusino's cap in the cloud forest
The cap theft is just the beginning. A much more dangerous trail awaits in the forest.

A branch cracked. A figure ran away above the path. A small cage hung on its back. Perusino's red cap was stretched over it.

"There it is!" Perusino cried.

The thief jumped over a fallen tree. The three chased after him. Franz took a shortcut through the bushes, came out on the other side, and bit the strap of the cage. The man lifted him up. Franz flew through the air and landed headfirst in a fern.

"Everything under control!" he cried.

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz chase after the flying red cap
The red cap flies ahead. The hummingbird stays close, and so do the three friends.

The Spatuletail hummingbird swooped directly in front of the thief's face. He swatted at it, stumbled, and dropped the cage. He slid across the wet ground, hit a rock, and shot towards a deep gorge.

Perusino lunged forward. His fingers grasped the strap.

"Help!"

The cage was already hanging over the abyss. Inside, a second hummingbird flapped frantically against the bars. Perusino slipped inch by inch further.

Perusina grabbed his legs. Franz bit onto Perusina's bag.

"Pull!" Perusina shouted.

The three friends together pull a basket from a stream in Bongará
By the stream, everyone pulls together. Even Franz doesn't let go this time.

Together, they pulled Perusino and the cage back. Meanwhile, the thief jumped up, intending to flee. Perusina tore the whistle from her backpack and blew into it three times. The shrill sound echoed through the forest.

Shortly after, a second whistle responded. Two forest rangers came up the path. The thief saw them, turned around, and stepped right into his own snare. With a jerk, he was pulled up by the foot and dangled upside down between the branches.

Perusino took his cap from the cage. "That's mine."

The friends free a hummingbird and Perusino gets his cap back
The case is solved. Only Perusino's cap was slightly damaged during the rescue.

Perusina carefully opened the small door. The trapped hummingbird shot out. The Spatuletail hummingbird flew to meet it. Together, both circled above the children before disappearing into the cloud forest.

The forest rangers collected the traps and led the thief away. Perusino put on his cap.

His finger ran through a hole above his right ear.

Slowly, he looked at Franz.

"That happened during the rescue operation," Franz explained.

"You bit through my cap!"

Franz tilted his head. "Now you'll hear the hummingbird coming sooner."

It hummed above them.

Perusino immediately put both hands on his cap.

Case solved: The Spatuletail hummingbird was not a suspect, but the most important witness. Its aerial dance led the friends to the cap, the trapped hummingbird, and the real culprit.

What's in this adventure?

The Spatuletail hummingbird is endemic to Peru and lives only in a very small area in the north of the country, especially in the Utcubamba Valley.
The males have two long outer tail feathers with broad, spoon-shaped ends. They can move these conspicuously during their aerial dances.
Pomacochas and the Huembo Protected Area are located in Bongará. The protection of forests, shrubs, and flowers ensures food and habitat for the rare hummingbird.

Three clues from the friends

Perusina reads the flight

She realizes that the hummingbird isn't flying in random circles, but consistently indicates the same direction.

Perusino doesn't let go

He pursues his cap and holds onto the falling cage, even as the ground slides out from under him.

Franz follows his nose

He smells the sugar water, discovers the trap's trail, and nearly saves the cap with a spirited bite.

Your explorer mission

Invent a flight code for the Spatuletail hummingbird. A circle could mean "left," a nosedive "danger," and two quick turns "follow me." Draw three more flight signs and write their meanings next to them.

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Questions about Bongará

Did this story really happen?

No. The cap theft and the chase are fictional. However, Bongará, Laguna Pomacochas, and the Spatuletail hummingbird are real.

What is so special about the Spatuletail hummingbird?

The male has two very long tail feathers with broad, spatula-shaped ends. This striking shape is unique worldwide.

Does the hummingbird only live in Bongará?

Its occurrence is limited to a small area of Northern Peru. Around Pomacochas and Huembo in Bongará lies one of its most important protected areas.

Why should wild birds not be caught?

Wild animals belong in their natural habitat. Catching them endangers the animals and can further weaken the entire population of rare species.

What do children learn in this adventure?

They learn to carefully observe tracks, not to prematurely suspect animals, and to protect rare species and their habitats.

Sources and further information

The factual information about Bongará, Pomacochas, Huembo, and the Spatuletail hummingbird is based on the following official information:

  • Ministerio del Ambiente: Marvelous Hummingbird / Spatuletail Hummingbird
  • MINCETUR: Laguna Pomacochas in Bongará
  • SERNANP: Protected areas in Bongará and endangered animal species
  • PeruMagazin: Bongará in Northern Peru