Skip to content

Zorritos

In 1863, the first oil well in South America was drilled in Zorritos. When Perusino turns an old crank, the three friends find themselves right in the middle of this historic day.

A steel cable snaps, the derrick sways, and black mud streams towards the sea. Now Perusina, Perusino, and Franz must stop the machine before everything spirals out of control.

Perusina, Perusino and Franz save the historic Zorritos derrick

The Day Zorritos Trembled

A journey back in time to the first oil well in South America, where a snapped steel cable, a lost safety bolt, and black mud almost turn a historic day into a disaster.

"Finally, a place named after me!" Franz exclaimed.

He stood in the middle of Plazuela Faustino Piaggio in Zorritos, looking at the wooden derrick. Perusino grinned. "Zorritos means 'little foxes'. Not 'little Franz'."

"That's practically the same."

The three friends discover the old crank on the derrick in Zorritos
An engraved year and an old crank open the way to 1863.

Perusina walked around the tower. On a beam, she discovered a rusty crank. Next to it, the year 1863 was carved.

"The first oil well in South America was drilled here," she said.

Perusino put his hand on the crank. "I wonder if it still turns?"

"Better not," Perusina said.

Too late.

The crank spun. Something rumbled deep beneath them. The ground vibrated, the tower swayed, and Franz clung to Perusino's leg.

A hot gust of wind whirled sand across the square. For a moment, everything smelled of sea, wood, and machine oil.

Then the Plazuela disappeared.

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz land on the Zorritos drilling site in 1863
Where the Plazuela once stood, men now work among ropes, tools, and a real derrick.

The three landed on a dusty site full of beams, ropes, and heavy tools. Men pulled at a winch. Above a drill hole, a wooden tower rose into the sky. Beyond it lay Zorritos beach.

Perusina stared at the workers' clothes. "We're in 1863."

A worker ran towards them. "Get away from the drill pipe!"

At that moment, there was a crash.

Perusino jumps to the brake lever as the drill pipe swings out
The drill pipe swings through the air as the rope drum speeds up.

A steel cable whipped through the air. The long drill pipe swung sideways and rammed a wooden beam. The tower groaned. Workers jumped aside.

"The brake!" someone shouted. "The safety bolt has fallen out!"

The large rope drum spun faster and faster. Perusino ran, jumped over a toolbox, and grabbed a lever. It almost swept him off his feet.

"This thing won't stop!"

Perusina examines the technical drawing and Franz searches under the derrick
The drawing shows the path of the lost bolt into a narrow channel.

Perusina discovered a technical drawing that had been blown off the table. She stepped on it with her boot and picked it up. Three red markings led from the winch to a narrow channel under the tower.

"The bolt must have fallen in there!"

Franz already had his head between two beams. "Something glitters down there."

"Get it!" Perusino called.

Franz crawled into the substructure. Above him, the rope slammed against the wood. Sand trickled onto his ears.

Suddenly, the ground trembled again.

The friends build a protective wall against the black drilling mud
The dark current follows a channel directly towards the beach.

A dark geyser shot out of the drill hole. Black mud splattered against the tower and flowed into a channel leading directly to the beach.

"That's going into the sea!" Perusina exclaimed.

She grabbed a shovel and threw sand into the channel. Two workers immediately understood and helped her. But the black mixture rose faster than they could build the wall.

Perusino let go of the brake lever, jumped onto a rolling barrel, and pushed himself across the ground with it. The barrel rumbled right in front of the channel, tipped over, and blocked the way.

"That was planned!" he claimed.

"Of course," Perusina said, pushing a wooden board after it.

Franz finds the safety bolt and Perusino stops the winch
Franz finds the missing metal piece before the swaying tower gives way.

Under the tower, Franz had reached the safety bolt. It lay in a narrow crevice. Franz extended his paw, grasped it, and pulled.

Nothing.

The bolt was jammed.

"Franz!" Perusino called. "The tower won't hold much longer!"

Franz braced both hind paws against a beam. "I'm a Sechura fox. We won't be defeated by a piece of metal!"

With a jerk, the bolt came loose. Franz tumbled backward out of the substructure, holding it triumphantly between his teeth.

Perusina took it, climbed onto the platform, and pushed it through the brake's opening.

"Now!"

Perusino threw himself onto the lever.

The rope drum shrieked, slowed down, and stopped. The drill pipe swung one last time over the workers' heads and finally came to rest.

The three friends return to the modern-day Zorritos derrick
The historic day is saved. Only Franz brings an unexpected souvenir.

The sand wall also held. The black water now flowed into an excavated pit and did not reach the beach.

For a few seconds, no one said anything. Then the workers cheered. They had found oil. The first major discovery of its kind in all of South America.

Perusina looked at the dark liquid. "It can power machines and generate light. But if you're not careful, it pollutes water and soil."

The foreman nodded seriously. "A discovery is only progress if you take responsibility for it."

The rusty crank reappeared in the sand. Perusino touched it carefully.

A gust of wind swept across the square.

The next moment, the three stood before the monument in Zorritos again. Cars drove on the road, and they heard the waves from the beach.

Franz looked at the tip of his tail. A black spot clung to his fur.

"A souvenir," Perusino said.

Franz sighed. "I would have preferred a monument."

From the hill, a fox's short bark sounded.

Franz perked up. "Did you hear that? My relatives are welcoming me!"

And before Perusina could object, he was already dashing off.

Just in time: The historic derrick stands, the winch is stopped, and the black mud does not reach the sea. The three learn that technical inventions require not only courage but also responsibility.

What's in this adventure?

On November 2, 1863, the first oil well in Peru and South America was drilled in Zorritos. This marked the beginning of the country's industrial oil history.
On Plazuela Faustino Piaggio, a wooden derrick commemorates the historic find. The structure is a later replica and not the original tower from 1863.
According to local tradition, Zorritos got its name from the many foxes that used to be seen on the surrounding hills.

Three Friends' Traces

Perusina reads the drawing

She follows the winch markings, finds the path of the safety bolt, and ensures the black mud doesn't flow into the sea.

Perusino brakes the machine

He holds the jumping brake lever, uses a rolling barrel as a barrier, and together with the others, stops the runaway rope drum.

Franz crawls under the tower

He squeezes between the beams, pulls the jammed bolt from the crevice, and remains convinced Zorritos is named after him.

Your Explorer's Task

Draw a simple derrick with a rope drum, brake, and safety bolt. Then mark the channel to the sea and a safe collection pit. Which parts make the machine run, and which protect people, soil, and water?

PeruMagazin on WhatsApp

New adventures, Peru ideas, and stories directly to your phone.

Open WhatsApp Channel

Questions about Zorritos

Did this story really happen?

No. The time travel, the broken steel cable, and the lost safety bolt are fictional. However, the historical oil well of Zorritos was indeed drilled in 1863.

Why is the year 1863 important for Zorritos?

On November 2, 1863, the drilling of the first oil well in Peru and South America began there. This event is considered the beginning of industrial oil extraction in Peru.

Is the original derrick still standing?

No. The wooden tower on Plazuela Faustino Piaggio was erected later as a memorial. It marks Zorritos' special significance for the history of oil.

Where does the name Zorritos come from?

According to local tradition, many foxes lived on the hills of the area. The name Zorritos, meaning "little foxes", thus developed from the Spanish word zorros.

What do children learn in this adventure?

They learn why Zorritos is important for the history of technology and energy. At the same time, the story shows that new inventions always require protection, caution, and responsibility.

Sources and further information

The factual information on the history of Zorritos and the first oil well in South America is based on the following sources:

  • Municipalidad Provincial de Contralmirante Villar: Reseña histórica de Zorritos
  • INGEMMET and Sociedad Geológica del Perú: History of oil production in Peru
  • OSINERGMIN: Producción Nacional de Petróleo Crudo, Revisión Histórica
  • MINCETUR: Inventario de Recursos Turísticos, Plazuela Faustino Piaggio
  • PeruMagazin: Zorritos in Northern Peru