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Colán

The Festival of Danza del Caballito begins in front of the centuries-old San Lucas Church. Franz just wants to try out one of the wooden horses.

Moments later, he's dancing for victory. But then the wind breaks loose a cart full of Caballitos and sends it directly towards a group of children.

Perusina, Perusino and Franz at the Danza del Caballito in Colán

Franz and the run-away Caballito

A dance competition, a runaway cart, and one last wild round: Franz has to show what a Caballito is really made of.

In front of the Church of San Lucas in Colán, drums, flutes, and wooden sticks clattered together. Colorful ribbons fluttered over the festival grounds. Between the market stalls, men and women danced with small horses made of wood and fabric around their hips.

Perusina, Perusino and Franz watching the Danza del Caballito in front of San Lucas in Colán
The Danza del Caballito begins at the festival square.

"The Danza del Caballito," Perusina explained. "The dancers move as if they were riding a horse."

Franz tilted his head. "That's supposed to be difficult? I have four legs."

At that moment, a dancer jumped out from behind a curtain.

"My Caballito! Where is my Caballito?"

Right next to Franz stood a brightly decorated wooden horse. Red, yellow, and green ribbons protruded from its back. Franz curiously poked his head through the opening.

"Just to try it out," he mumbled.

Franz is carried onto the dance floor in the Caballito
Franz just wanted to try it out. Now he's participant number twelve.

Perusino tugged at his tail. "Franz, that's not a fox costume."

Too late.

Two helpers grabbed the Caballito and carried it, along with Franz, onto the festival grounds.

"Participant number twelve!" shouted the announcer.

The drums began.

Franz shot off. First to the left, then to the right, then simultaneously in both directions. The wooden horse spun around him. Franz stumbled over his own paws, bumped into Perusino, and pushed him backward into a basket full of lemons.

The audience laughed.

Franz jumps over an obstacle with the Caballito
Four paws, a wooden horse, and suddenly the right rhythm.

Franz picked himself up. His ears twitched to the beat of the drum. One step, two jumps, a turn. Suddenly, his paws clattered exactly in rhythm.

The Caballito hopped, galloped, and reared up. Franz jumped over a broom, ducked under a garland, and slid on his belly between two dancers.

"He can really do it!" shouted Perusino, placing a lemon on his nose.

In the first round, participants had to follow the rhythm. Franz made it to the next round.

Franz races through the obstacle course with the Caballito
In the obstacle course, Franz is suddenly in the lead.

Now it was through a course of baskets, poles, and fluttering cloths. Franz raced around the obstacles, jumped over a basket, and made such a quick turn that the ribbons of his Caballito flew horizontally through the air.

Franz was in the lead.

Only the grand final round remained.

Then a gust of wind swept across the square from the sea. The garlands clattered. A sunshade ripped from its fastening and slammed into a cart where the eliminated participants' Caballitos lay.

A cart full of Caballitos races down a hill in Colán
The wind sends the cart directly towards a group of children.

The cart started to move.

"It's rolling!" shouted Perusina.

With a loud rumble, it sped down the sloping path. In front of it stood several children who noticed nothing of the cart.

Franz jumped out of the dance line.

"Hey! The competition is here!" shouted the announcer.

Franz no longer heard him. He galloped after the cart. The wooden horse around his hips crashed against boxes and market stalls. A melon flew through the air. Perusino caught it, lost his balance, and landed on the sunshade.

Perusina and Perusino stretch a rope as a brake
Perusina and Perusino set up a final brake.

Perusina ran to the other side of the path. "We need a rope!"

She tore a line from a fishing boat and threw one end to Perusino. Together, they stretched the rope across the path.

The cart sped towards it.

"Too fast!" cried Perusino.

Franz jumped onto a low wall, ran three steps across it, and pushed off. In mid-air, he turned the Caballito. The wooden horse's nose hooked onto the cart's handle.

Franz jumps onto the rolling Caballito cart
Franz turns his wildest dance jump into an emergency stop.

Franz was dragged along.

His paws slid over the ground. The Caballito groaned. The cart slowed down, broke through the stretched rope, and turned sideways.

The children jumped aside.

With a final jolt, the cart stopped.

Franz hung upside down in the wooden horse. The melon sat on his head.

"That," he gasped, "was exactly the plan."

The festival square cheered. But Franz looked at the dance floor. The closing music was already playing.

"I lost!"

"Not yet," said Perusina. "The music isn't over yet."

Franz wins the Danza del Caballito competition
Franz dances the entire rescue operation again and wins.

Franz raced back. Perusino and Perusina ran beside him. As they reached the square, the drum played its last, fast rhythm.

Franz leaped into the center. He demonstrated the cart's wild ride: the rumbling, the skidding, the jump from the wall, and the emergency stop. Perusina and Perusino danced behind him, portraying fluttering garlands and rolling melons.

On the last drum beat, Franz landed on all four paws.

For a moment, it was silent. Then the head of the jury rose.

"The Danza del Caballito requires rhythm, courage, and attention to the community. Participant number twelve has shown all three today."

She presented Franz with a small carved Caballito.

Franz examined his prize. "Can you eat this?"

Perusino took the melon off his head. "No. But we still have this."

As the sun set over Colán into the Pacific, the three shared the dented winner's melon.

Story and Reality: The Danza del Caballito is part of Colán's festival tradition. The competition, the rolling cart, and Franz as the winner are invented for this adventure.

What's in this adventure?

The Church of San Lucas de Colán dates back to the 16th century. It is considered one of the oldest churches in Peru and an early Christian temple on the South American Pacific coast.
In the Danza del Caballito, a dancer wears a decorated horse frame around their hips. Fast steps, jumps, and the shared rhythm make the small horse seem alive.
San Lucas de Colán is located near the Pacific. The sea, fishing, the historic church, and the Caballito tradition still shape the town today.

Three traces of the friends

Perusina keeps track

She recognizes the danger first, gets the rope, and, together with Perusino, sets up the emergency brake.

Perusino catches everything

He lands in the lemon basket and under the sunshade but holds the rope tight as the cart races towards them.

Franz dances for victory

He finds his own Caballito rhythm, leaves the competition to save the day, and turns the chase into his victory dance.

Your explorer's task

Build a small Caballito out of cardboard and decorate it with colors and ribbons. Then invent three movements: a gallop, a jump, and a safe emergency stop.

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Questions about Colán and the Danza del Caballito

What is the Danza del Caballito?

It is a traditional performance where a dancer wears a decorated horse frame around their hips. Through steps and jumps, it looks as if the small horse is dancing.

Is the competition from the story real?

The competition with Franz, the obstacle course, and the rolling cart are invented. The Danza del Caballito itself is a real tradition of Colán.

What is special about the San Lucas Church?

The church dates back to 1536 and is one of the oldest preserved churches in Peru. It was built on a site significant to the Tallán people.

What was the church built from?

Limestone from the area, sea stone, and wood from the carob tree were used for its construction, among other materials. These materials helped the structure endure for many centuries.

Where is Colán located?

Colán is located in the province of Paita in the Piura region. The town is situated near the Pacific coast in northern Peru.

Sources and further information

The factual information about Colán, San Lucas, and the Danza del Caballito is based on the following information:

  • MINCETUR: Tourism Inventory of the San Lucas de Colán Church
  • Municipalidad Provincial de Paita: Tribute to the Danza del Caballito
  • Gobierno Regional de Piura: Festival Calendar and Traditions of Colán
  • Plan de Desarrollo Turístico of the Province of Paita
  • PeruMagazin: Colán in Northern Peru