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Talara

In an energy exhibition, Perusina, Perusino, and Franz discover an old lump of copé and a giant model of an oil refinery.

Then Franz sneezes, the black drop awakens, and the three are shrunk and pulled into the working model. The countdown begins.

Perusina, Perusino and Franz discover a glowing copé lump in front of a refinery model in Talara

Trapped in Black Gold

Suddenly, the three are as small as screws. Separated from each other, they race through pipes, steam, and heavy black residues, as an relentless countdown ticks away.

“So this is copé?” Perusina asked.

Under a glass dome lay a black, shiny lump. It looked like a stone that had melted in the sun and then hardened again.

“That’s what the Tallanes called naturally occurring oil residues,” explained the exhibition director, Señora Vega. “They used the material long before modern refineries.”

A glowing copé drop flies towards Franz in the Talara Energy Museum
The black lump seems harmless. For now.

Behind her rose a huge model of the Talara refinery. Towers, tanks, and silver pipes filled an entire hall. Transparent conduits showed the path crude oil took during processing.

Franz pressed his nose against the glass dome.

“Does it smell like banana?” Perusino asked.

“No. But one must investigate thoroughly.”

Franz sneezed.

The copé lump glowed.

A black drop floated through the glass dome, even though it was tightly sealed. It hit Franz on the tip of his nose. A vortex of light raced through the hall.

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz shrank.

Within seconds, they were no bigger than screws. A fan caught them and flung them through the open hatch of the refinery model.

“Don’t touch it!” Señora Vega cried.

But the three had already vanished.

The tiny friends fall through a transparent pipe with black crude oil
A gust of air hurls the three into the middle of the working model.

They plunged through a transparent pipe. Beneath them, a black liquid surged.

“We’re in crude oil!” Perusina cried.

“I just wanted to smell it,” Franz whined.

A metallic voice boomed through the model.

“Demonstration process starting in ten minutes.”

The pipe split.

Perusina was pulled upwards. Perusino disappeared to the right. Franz fell straight down.

“We’ll meet at the exit!” Perusino shouted.

“Which exit?” Franz bellowed back.

Perusina jumps between platforms and steam bubbles in the distillation tower
The higher Perusina climbs, the cooler it gets.

Perusina landed in the distillation tower. Warm vapors rose past her. Numbers for different temperatures glowed on the walls.

Beneath her, the black liquid bubbled.

“Crude oil is heated,” she murmured. “Different components rise to different heights.”

A steam bubble lifted her. Perusina jumped from one metal platform to the next. The higher she got, the cooler it became.

Suddenly, a side pipe opened.

The steam bubble burst.

Perusina slid into the pipe and raced away headfirst.

Perusino speeds through a pipe on a maintenance ball towards a valve
A closed valve blinks in front of Perusino.

Meanwhile, Perusino clung to a round maintenance ball. It shot through a silver pipe, bounced off curves, and accelerated.

“Finally, a vehicle without Franz at the wheel!”

A closed valve blinked in front of him.

Perusino pulled a small lever.

Nothing happened.

The maintenance ball hurtled directly towards it.

At the last moment, Perusino jumped off. The ball crashed into the valve, opening it. A gust of air propelled him through the next pipe.

Perusina and Perusino pull Franz out of a black refinery residue
Franz is stuck, and the demonstration process is getting closer.

Franz was less fortunate.

He was stuck up to his belly in a viscous black mass.

“Help! I’m turning into a parking lot!”

Above him, Perusino’s face appeared in a viewing window.

“These are heavy residues. Asphalt can actually be made from them.”

“Knowledge later! Pull now!”

Perusino wrapped a thin maintenance cable around Franz’s waist. He braced both feet against the pipe and pulled.

Franz didn't move an inch.

The metallic voice announced: “Five minutes left.”

Then Perusina shot out of an upper pipe. She landed on Perusino, dragging him with her. Together, they pulled Franz out of the mass.

With a loud plop, the fox flew through the air.

His tail was black and sticky, hard as a rock.

“Nobody says anything,” he growled.

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz fly through the Flexicoking chamber to a maintenance hatch
Beneath them, a mighty airflow rages.

A massive chamber opened before them. Red warning lights blinked. A pipe system was depicted on a sign.

“Flexicoking,” Perusina read. “This is where especially heavy residues are processed further.”

The chamber began to vibrate. Hot air rushed through the pipes. The floor beneath the three friends folded away.

They fell.

Perusino caught a chain. Perusina held onto his leg. Franz bit into Perusina’s bag.

Beneath them, a mighty airflow swirled.

“My head is getting long!” Perusino cried.

“That’s your face!” Franz replied with a full mouth.

Perusina spotted a green maintenance hatch on the other side. It began to swing.

“We jump with the next gust of air!”

“That’s not a plan,” Franz said.

“Yes, it is.”

“Then it’s a bad one!”

The gust of air came.

The three let go, flew across the chamber, and crashed together through the green hatch. Behind it was the model’s control center.

Perusina, Perusino, and Franz stop the countdown in the refinery model's control center
Only seconds remain to reverse the path through the model.

The countdown blinked on a screen.

One minute left.

In the middle lay the same glowing copé drop that had shrunk them. It floated behind a row of valves.

Perusina recognized the pipe pattern.

“We have to reverse the path.”

She turned down the temperature controls. Perusino jumped onto a large handwheel and ran in it like a hamster in a wheel. Franz bit into the red emergency lever and hung with all his weight.

Ten seconds.

The last valve opened.

A powerful suction caught them.

They shot through pipes, past the distillation tower, and back to the entrance hatch. The black drop burst into golden light.

The three friends landed, normal-sized, in front of Señora Vega.

The exhibition director stared at them.

Perusina’s hair stood on end. Perusino’s sweater was smoking slightly. Franz’s tail was black and as stiff as a broom.

“You were only gone for twelve seconds,” Señora Vega said.

Franz looked at his tail.

“Then I was asphalt for twelve seconds.”

Perusino grinned. “Very resilient.”

“One more word,” Franz said, “and I’ll park on your foot.”

Just made it: The three reverse their path through the model and land back in front of the glass dome. Only Franz's tail is a stark reminder of the black gold.

What's in this adventure?

The Tallanes knew naturally occurring oil residues as copé. This begins the history of oil in the area long before modern facilities.
In Talara, Peru's first refinery for processing crude oil began operation in 1917. That's why the city is closely linked to the country's oil history.
In a refinery, crude oil components are separated, among other things, by heating and different boiling temperatures. Modern processes further process heavy residues and reduce sulfur content.

Three Friends' Trails

Perusina Reads the System

She understands the temperature levels in the distillation tower, recognizes the pipe pattern, and reverses the path through the model.

Perusino Opens the Way

He jumps from the speeding maintenance ball, opens a valve, and later sets the large handwheel in motion.

Franz Powers Through

He escapes the heavy residues and hangs onto the red emergency lever with all his might. His tail pays the ultimate price.

Your Explorer Task

Draw your own pipe system: crude oil starts in a tank, is heated, enters a distillation tower, and is then purified or further processed. Use colors and arrows for the different paths. Also mark a control center, valves, and a safe emergency stop switch.

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Questions about Talara

Did this story really happen?

No. The shrinking, the glowing copé drop, and the chase through the refinery model are fictional. However, Talara and its long connection to oil are real.

What is copé?

Copé is an old name for naturally occurring oil residues in northern Peru. The Tallanes knew and used this black material long before the construction of modern refineries.

Why is Talara important to Peru's oil history?

Oil was extracted and processed early in Talara. Peru's first crude oil refinery began operations there in 1917.

What happens in a distillation tower?

Crude oil is heated. Its components evaporate at different temperatures and can therefore be separated at various heights of the tower.

What does Flexicoking mean?

Flexicoking is a modern process that further utilizes very heavy residues from oil refining. The Talara refinery has such a special facility.

Sources and further information

The factual information about Talara, copé, and the refinery is based on the following information:

  • Municipalidad Provincial de Talara: Historia de Talara y el petróleo
  • Petroperú, Museo del Petróleo: Refinería Talara
  • OSINERGMIN: La industria de los hidrocarburos líquidos en el Perú
  • Ministerio de Energía y Minas: Nueva Refinería Talara
  • PeruMagazin: Talara in Nordperu