Day 27 - An unforgettable adventure: Explore Machu Picchu
Peru is a country full of breathtaking landscapes, rich culture and fascinating history. Among the many attractions Peru has to offer, Machu Picchu stands out as a truly extraordinary landmark. This ancient Inca city, perched high in the Peruvian Andes, attracts thousands of visitors from around the world every year. In this post, we delve deeper into the history and ways to explore this extraordinary destination.
Built by the Incas in the 15th century, Machu Picchu is an architectural masterpiece that blends harmoniously into the surrounding mountain landscape. The site was only rediscovered in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham and since then it has captured the imagination and curiosity of travelers and scientists alike.
The archaeological site includes an impressive collection of temples, palaces, terraces and residential buildings, all built on a steep mountainside. The Inca construction method, without the use of mortar, is remarkable and has preserved the structures of Machu Picchu amazingly well over the centuries.
One of the most popular activities for visitors to Machu Picchu is hiking the surrounding mountains. Huayna Picchu, also known as the “Young Mountain,” offers spectacular views of the ruins and surrounding landscape. The hike is challenging as it involves steep paths and narrow steps, but the reward at the top is definitely worth it.
Another popular hiking trail is the climb to Machu Picchu mountain. This longer and more challenging trail also offers breathtaking views and the opportunity to view the archaeological site from a unique perspective.
For those who prefer not to hike, there is also the option of reaching Machu Picchu by train. The famous train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes offers a comfortable and scenic journey through the Peruvian countryside. From Aguas Calientes you can then either walk or take a bus to the archaeological site.
It is important to note that visiting Machu Picchu is subject to certain rules and regulations. For example, it is mandatory to purchase an official ticket to enter the ruins, and there are also limits on the number of visitors per day to ensure the preservation of the site. It is highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak season, to avoid disappointment.
In addition, it is advisable to prepare for the altitude as Machu Picchu is at an altitude of over 2,400 meters. It is important to allow enough time for acclimatization and to hydrate yourself adequately before traveling to minimize the effects of altitude sickness.
A visit to Machu Picchu is not only a journey into the past, but also an opportunity to experience the unique beauty and spirituality of this magical place. The majestic ruins, surrounded by the peaks of the Andes, exude an aura of mystery and mysticism that has captivated visitors for centuries.
Overall, Machu Picchu is a place that deserves to be on any Peru itinerary. It is a place of inestimable cultural and historical value while offering unforgettable adventures and experiences to anyone who treads its ancient paths. From its steep terraces to its mist-shrouded mountain peaks, Machu Picchu is undoubtedly a destination that enlivens the senses and touches the soul.
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