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Choquequirao: Die Geheimnisvolle "Goldene Wiege" der Inkas

Choquequirao: The Mysterious “Golden Cradle” of the Incas

When you think of the Inca culture, images of majestic ruins and impressive archaeological sites in the mountains of Peru often come to mind. One such site, perhaps not as famous as Machu Picchu, but just as fascinating and impressive, is Choquequirao. Often referred to as “The Last Refuge of the Incas,” this historic treasure enchants visitors with its stunning architecture and mysterious history.

The meaning of the name

The name "Choquequirao" has a deeper meaning in the Quechua language spoken by the Incas. It is made up of two words: "choque" means "golden" and "quirao" means "cradle" or "bed". Therefore, Choquequirao is often translated as "Golden Cradle". This poetic name adds to the mysticism and magic of this site.

The location and geography

Choquequirao is located in the Vilcabamba Mountains of the Peruvian Andes, about 40 miles northwest of Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire. The site stretches to a breathtaking altitude of approximately 3,000 meters above sea level and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The isolated location in the middle of this impressive mountain landscape makes getting to Choquequirao an adventure in itself.

Architectural masterpiece

The architecture of Choquequirao is a true marvel. The remains consist of a multitude of buildings and terraces distributed on different levels of a platform of about 150 square meters. The precision and beauty of the polished stones and the careful arrangement of the structures are testaments to the craftsmanship and engineering skills of the Incas. The similarity to Machu Picchu in terms of structure is unmistakable and adds to the comparisons between the two sites.

The Inca period meaning

Choquequirao dates back to the Inca period, most likely the 15th century. But the exact function of this impressive site remains a mystery. Historians and archaeologists have developed various theories. Some believe it served as a royal residence, while others associate it with religious and ritual purposes. It is also known that Choquequirao played an important role in the road network of the Inca Empire, acting as a supply and communication center between different parts of the empire.

The remoteness and arrival

Compared to Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is less visited and less developed for tourism. This is primarily due to its remote location and challenging journey. The hike to Choquequirao usually takes several days and passes through rugged mountain landscapes and dense forests. But it is precisely this isolation and the adventure that comes with it that makes visiting Choquequirao a unique experience. Those who accept the challenge will be rewarded with an intense connection to Inca history and culture.

The Conservation and Future of Choquequirao

Like many archaeological sites in Peru, Choquequirao has suffered from environmental impacts and natural erosion over the years. Nevertheless, there are efforts by archaeologists and conservators to preserve and protect the site. Research continues to find out more about Choquequirao's history and function while preserving its beauty.

Time seems to stand still in Choquequirao. This mysterious "Golden Cradle" of the Incas remains a place that captures the imagination and impresses visitors with its splendor and mystery. Anyone who has the opportunity to visit this gem in the Peruvian mountains will be rewarded with a deep understanding of the amazing culture and history of the Incas.

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Photos (c) by ToPet

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