Cura Ocllo: The Forgotten Heroine of the Inca Empire

The history of Peru's indigenous women and warriors is one of bravery, determination and unwavering resistance, but many of these fascinating figures are largely forgotten today. One such impressive figure is Cura Ocllo, the last Inca queen, whose tragic life and astonishing courage have faded into the shadows of history.

The historical backdrop

Peru's history is marked by a rich culture inherited from the Incas. But while we often hear about the male Inca rulers, the legacy of the strong indigenous women and warriors remains obscure. Mama Huaco, Chañan Curi Coca and Mama Runtu are just some of the names that rarely appear in schools or textbooks.

Cura Ocllo's early years

Cura Ocllo was born in a turbulent time, during a cruel fratricidal war that shook the Inca Empire. The conflict between Huascar and Atahualpa, the two legitimate heirs to the Inca throne, almost led to the destruction of Huascar's Panaca. Her brother, Manco Inca, survived and was later installed as Inca by the Spanish. In accordance with Inca tradition, he took Cura Ocllo as his wife.

The Spaniards as “saviors”

Initially, the Incas saw the arriving Spaniards as a kind of liberators, Wiracochas, coming from the sea to end the devastating fratricidal war and avenge Atahualpa's crimes against his own people. The Incas supported the Spanish in many ways, including handing over the sacred gold of the Coricancha.

The turning point

However, the relationship between the Incas and the Spanish deteriorated drastically when Gonzalo Pizarro claimed Cura Ocllo for himself. Despite Manco Inca's attempts to offer alternative solutions, Gonzalo Pizarro was determined to win over Cura Ocllo. This incident marked a crucial turning point.

The uprising and Cura Ocllo's steadfastness

The attempt to take Cura Ocllo by force led to Manco Inca starting a rebellion against the Spanish. This rebellion was one of the most significant efforts to drive the Spanish out of Inca territory. Cura Ocllo supported Manco Inca in his fight and became a target for the Spaniards. Her incredible fortitude and determination were evident as she fought back against the attacks, even using unconventional methods such as using smelly substances.

The tragic end

Eventually Cura Ocllo was handed over to the Canaris, who were still angry from Atahualpa's mistreatment. She was tortured and ill-treated, but she did not make a sound. Their resilience even amazed the Spanish conquerors. Pedro Pizarro later described her admiration for Cura Ocllo, who "neither complained nor spoke nor groaned a single sore pain as she died." Her last words were an act of challenge to her attackers.

The legacy of Cura Ocllo

Today a statue in Ollantaytambo commemorates the brave Cura Ocllo and her contribution to the history of the Inca Empire. She stands as a symbol of the strength and resistance of Peru's indigenous women in a time of change and oppression.

The story of Cura Ocllo and other forgotten heroines of Peru should never be forgotten. These women were not victims, but strong, courageous queens and leaders who had a deep impact on Peru's history and should be honored. Their legacy lives on in the culture and identity of Peru, and it is time to rediscover and recognize their stories.

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