Machu Picchu is a famous prehistoric Inca city located high in the Peruvian Andes. It is considered one of the most impressive archaeological wonders in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Machu Picchu is known for its stunning location, well-preserved architecture and fascinating history. Every year it attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors from all over the world who come to explore the ruins and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
geography
Machu Picchu is located about 2,430 meters above sea level in the Cusco region of Peru . The city is built on a steep ridge in the eastern foothills of the Andes and offers spectacular views of the surrounding mountain peaks and the Urubamba River valley. The city's location amidst the dense Peruvian rainforests contributes to its unique atmosphere and mystical charm.
Population
Machu Picchu is not an inhabited city, but an archaeological site. However, there is a small community near the entrance to the ruined city called Aguas Calientes that serves as a starting point for visitors. The population of Aguas Calientes is approximately 4,000 inhabitants (as of 2024) and consists mainly of tourism sector employees and their families.
Story
The history of Machu Picchu dates back to the Inca period, when the city was built in the 15th century during the reign of Pachacuti, the ninth ruler of the Inca Empire. The city's exact purposes are still a matter of debate among archaeologists and historians, but it is believed that it served as a royal residence, a religious center, or a refuge for the nobility. However, Machu Picchu was abandoned and forgotten after the Incas were defeated by Spanish conquerors in the 16th century. The ruins were only rediscovered in 1911 by the American archaeologist Hiram Bingham and have been restored and researched ever since.
politics
Machu Picchu is located in the department of Cusco and is administered by the Peruvian government. The protection and preservation of the archaeological site is overseen by government agencies such as the National Institute of Culture (INC) and other organizations. There are strict regulations in place to protect the ruins from damage from visitors, erosion and environmental pollution.
Business
Machu Picchu's economy is based primarily on tourism. The city is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Peru , attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors every year who come to explore the ruins and enjoy the surrounding nature. The tourism sector provides jobs for locals in catering, transport, accommodation and trade.
Infrastructure
The infrastructure of Machu Picchu is primarily geared towards the needs of tourism. There is a train station in Aguas Calientes that provides train service from Cusco and other cities in Peru . From Aguas Calientes, a steep winding road or a short bus ride leads to the entrance gate of the ruined city. Within Machu Picchu there are well-designed paths and stairs that allow visitors to explore the different areas of the archaeological site.
Culture
Machu Picchu is a symbol of Peruvian culture and history . The ruined city is a masterpiece of Inca architecture and offers insights into the life and culture of this ancient civilization. The city is also of great spiritual importance to Peru 's indigenous population and is often revered as a sacred place. Near Machu Picchu there are also a variety of traditional villages and communities that preserve the unique culture and way of life of the Andean people.
Sports
Sport plays a minor role in Machu Picchu, as the main attraction of the archaeological site is its cultural and historical wealth. However, there are some opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking and mountaineering in the surrounding mountain landscape.
tourism
Tourism is the main source of income for Machu Picchu. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world visit the ruined city to experience its fascinating architecture, spectacular location and rich history. Popular activities for visitors include guided tours of the ruins, hiking the Inca Trail, visiting the Sun Gate and exploring the surrounding nature and villages.
Machu Picchu is a unique and fascinating destination that delights visitors with its breathtaking beauty, rich history and spiritual significance. The archaeological site is a jewel of Inca culture and an unforgettable experience for anyone who wants to explore the wonders of the world.
