Choquequirao – Remote Inca site above the Apurímac Canyon

Choquequirao at a glance

Choquequirao is located in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba above the deeply incised Apurímac Canyon. The sprawling Inca site includes plazas, residential areas, trails, and large terrace systems.

The classic access leads from Cachora or Capuliyoc on foot down to the Río Apurímac. The route then climbs again via Marampata to the archaeological site.

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Why Choquequirao is special

Choquequirao combines a large-scale Inca site with a remote Andean landscape. The multi-day hike ensures that it still receives significantly fewer visitors than more easily accessible Inca sites.

Particularly striking are the terraces with light-colored stone motifs in the shape of llamas. Plazas, buildings, and paths simultaneously demonstrate the political and economic importance of the place.

The most important areas of Choquequirao

Main plaza and ceremonial areas

The central area includes open plazas and adjacent buildings. The architecture follows the steep terrain and connects different levels with one another.

Terrace systems

Large *andenes* stabilize the slopes and served various purposes. They are among the most defining elements of the entire complex.

Llama terraces

In several terraces, light-colored stones are arranged to form stylized llamas. These motifs are among the most characteristic features of Choquequirao.

Residential, storage, and trail systems

Other sectors include residential and functional buildings as well as paths and staircases. The site spans a large, highly varied terrain.

Archaeological significance

Choquequirao was located on a strategic connection between the High Andes, the Apurímac Valley, and Vilcabamba. The size of the site points to a significant administrative and ceremonial function.

The architecture makes deliberate use of the steep terrain. Terraces, plazas, and paths connect several sectors and make the landscape itself part of the site.

Admission and access

The park is accessible via several historical routes. For travelers, the route via Cachora and Capuliyoc with a subsequent hike through the Apurímac Canyon is particularly common.

The DDC Cusco also mentions other access points via Vilcabamba, Mollepata, and Santa Teresa. Before starting a trekking tour, the currently usable route should be confirmed.

Opening hours and best time to visit

The Dirección Desconcentrada de Cultura de Cusco lists visiting hours for Choquequirao from 07:00 to 16:00.

The drier months from April to October are generally easier to plan for trekking. Rain can affect paths, bridges, and slopes on short notice.

Current situation

Access was temporarily suspended in early 2026 during the rainy season for safety reasons. The current DDC Cusco page lists Choquequirao again with visiting hours and access routes.

In parallel, government plans are underway to improve tourist accessibility. In 2026, PROINVERSIÓN took on further tasks for the project to improve tourist services at the archaeological park.

How demanding is the hike?

The classic trek is considered demanding. From the starting point, the route goes deep into the Apurímac Canyon and then back up over many meters of altitude.

Heat in the canyon, strong sun, large differences in altitude, and changing path conditions require good fitness and sufficient time for breaks.

What belongs in your backpack?

• Broken-in hiking boots with good tread
• Sun and rain protection
• Warm clothing for morning and night
• Sufficient drinking water or water purification
• Personal medication and blister plasters
• Headlamp and power bank
• Cash and identification documents